On continued fraction partial quotients of square roots of primes

DOI10.1016/J.JNT.2023.06.013MaRDI QIDQ6093376zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Vitězslav Kala, Piotr Miska

Publication date 6 September 2023

Published in Journal of Number Theory (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.07198

zbMATH Keywords

continued fractionprime numbersquare root of a positive integer

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Continued fractions (11A55)

Abstract: We show that for each positive integer $a$ there exist only finitely many prime numbers $p$ such that $a$ appears an odd number of times in the period of continued fraction of $sqrtp$ or $sqrt2p$. We also prove that if $p$ is a prime number and $D=p$ or $2p$ is such that the length of the period of continued fraction expansion of $sqrtD$ is divisible by $4$, then $1$ appears as a partial quotient in the continued fraction of $sqrtD$. Furthermore, we give an upper bound for the period length of continued fraction expansion of $sqrtD$, where $D$ is a positive non-square, and factorize some family of polynomials with integral coefficients connected with continued fractions of square roots of positive integers. These results answer several questions recently posed by Miska and Ulas.

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Cites work

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• Upper Bounds for  L(1,  )

Cited in

(1)

• Continued fractions for (d with constant partial quotients

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