On the fixed part of pluricanonical systems for surfaces

Abstract: We show that

| m K_{X} |

defines a birational map and has no fixed part for some bounded positive integer

m

for any

f r a c 12

-lc surface

X

such that

K_{X}

is big and nef. For every positive integer

n g e q 3

, we construct a sequence of projective surfaces

X_{n, i}

, such that

K_{X_{n, i}}

is ample,

m m l d (X_{n, i}) > f r a c 1 n

for every

i

,

l i m_{i i g h t a r r o w + i n f t y} m m l d (X_{n, i}) = f r a c 1 n

, and for any positive integer

m

, there exists

i

such that

| m K_{X_{n, i}} |

has non-zero fixed part. These results answer the surface case of a question of Xu.

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