Anosov diffeomorphisms on infra‐nilmanifolds associated to graphs

DOI10.1002/MANA.202000412MaRDI QIDQ6093863zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jonas Deré, Meera G. Mainkar

Publication date 9 October 2023

Published in Mathematische Nachrichten (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.09717

zbMATH Keywords

Anosov diffeomorphismsinfra-nilmanifoldsnilpotent Lie algebra

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fundamental groups and their automorphisms (group-theoretic aspects) (20F34) Nilpotent and solvable Lie groups (22E25) Uniformly hyperbolic systems (expanding, Anosov, Axiom A, etc.) (37D20) Dynamical systems involving maps of trees and graphs (37E25)

Abstract: Anosov diffeomorphisms on closed Riemannian manifolds are a type of dynamical systems exhibiting uniform hyperbolic behavior. Therefore their properties are intensively studied, including which spaces allow such a diffeomorphism. It is conjectured that any closed manifold admitting an Anosov diffeomorphism is homeomorphic to an infra-nilmanifold, i.e. a compact quotient of a 1-connected nilpotent Lie group by a discrete group of isometries. This conjecture motivates the problem of describing which infra-nilmanifolds admit an Anosov diffeomorphism. So far, most research was focused on the restricted class of nilmanifolds, which are quotients of 1-connected nilpotent Lie groups by uniform lattices. For example, Dani and Mainkar studied this question for the nilmanifolds associated to graphs, which form the natural generalization of nilmanifolds modeled on free nilpotent Lie groups. This paper further generalizes their work to the full class of infra-nilmanifolds associated to graphs, leading to a necessary and sufficient condition depending only on the induced action of the holonomy group on the defining graph. As an application, we construct families of infra-nilmanifolds with cyclic holonomy groups admitting an Anosov diffeomorphism, starting from faithful actions of the holonomy group on simple graphs.

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Cited in

(9)

• Notes on Global Product Structure
• Existence of Anosov diffeomorphisms on infra-nilmanifolds modeled on free nilpotent Lie groups
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