Combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices

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Combinatorial characterizations of \(K\)-matrices



Abstract: We present a number of combinatorial characterizations of K-matrices. This extends a theorem of Fiedler and Ptak on linear-algebraic characterizations of K-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids. Our proof is elementary and simplifies the original proof substantially by exploiting the duality of oriented matroids. As an application, we show that a simple principal pivot method applied to the linear complementarity problems with K-matrices converges very quickly, by a purely combinatorial argument.


The paper provides a number of combinatorial characterizations of a \(K\)-matrix. This concept refers to a square real matrix which is simultaneously a \(P\)-matrix (i.e., the principal minors are positive) and a \(Z\)-matrix (i.e., the off-diagonal entries are nonpositive). The authors extend a theorem of \textit{M. Fiedler} and \textit{V. Ptak} [Czech. Math. J. 12(87), 382--400 (1962; Zbl 0131.24806)] on linear-algebraic characterizations of \(K\)-matrices to the setting of oriented matroids.



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