Generic local rings on a spectrum between Golod and Gorenstein

DOI10.1016/J.AAM.2023.102580MaRDI QIDQ6094852zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Lars Winther Christensen, Oana Veliche

Publication date 14 September 2023

Published in Advances in Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.13167

Gorenstein ring Golod ring level ring generic algebra Artinian local ring compressed ring tor algebra

Graded rings (13A02) Structure, classification theorems for modules and ideals in commutative rings (13C05) Syzygies, resolutions, complexes and commutative rings (13D02) Computational homological algebra (13P20) Homological functors on modules of commutative rings (Tor, Ext, etc.) (13D07) Commutative Artinian rings and modules, finite-dimensional algebras (13E10)

Abstract: Artinian quotients R of the local ring Q = kx,y,z are classified by multiplicative structures on A = Tor_Q^*(R,k); in particular, R is Gorenstein if and only if A is a Poincare duality algebra while R is Golod if and only if all products in A_{>0} are trivial. There is empirical evidence that generic quotient rings with small socle ranks fall on a spectrum between Golod and Gorenstein in a very precise sense: The algebra A breaks up as a direct sum of a Poincare duality algebra P and a graded vector space V, on which P_{>0} acts trivially. That is, A is a trivial extension, A = P ltimes V, and the extremes A = (k oplus Sigma k) ltimes V and A = P correspond to R being Golod and Gorenstein, respectively. We prove that this observed behavior is, indeed, the generic behavior for graded quotients R of socle rank 2, and we show that the rank of P is controlled by the difference between the order and the degree of the socle polynomial of R.

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