Invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings and its application

DOI10.1016/J.JDE.2023.07.030MaRDI QIDQ6094877zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Yan Zhuang, Daxiong Piao, Yanmin Niu

Publication date 11 October 2023

Published in Journal of Differential Equations (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.08368

zbMATH Keywords

Birkhoff constantsinvariant curvesnormal formsquasi-periodic solutionsreversible mappings

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Nonlinear oscillations and coupled oscillators for ordinary differential equations (34C15) Periodic orbits of vector fields and flows (37C27) Periodic and quasi-periodic flows and diffeomorphisms (37C55) Dynamical systems involving homeomorphisms and diffeomorphisms of planes and surfaces (37E30) Dynamical aspects of twist maps (37E40)

Abstract: We consider the existence of invariant curves of real analytic reversible mappings which are quasi-periodic in the angle variables. By the normal form theorem, we prove that under some assumptions, the original mapping is changed into its linear part via an analytic convergent transformation, so that invariants curves are obtained. In the iterative process, by solving the modified homological equations, we ensure that the transformed mapping is still reversible. As an application, we investigate the invariant curves of a class of nonlinear resonant oscillators, with the Birkhoff constants of the corresponding Poincar$acutee$ mapping all zeros or not.

Review text

The authors consider mappings of the form \(M: \theta_1 = \theta + \gamma_0 + f(\theta, r)\) and \(r_1 = r + g(\theta, r)\) where \(f(\theta, r)\) and \(g(\theta, r) \) are quasi-periodic in \(\theta\) with frequency \(\omega = (\omega_1, \omega_2, \dots, \omega_m)\), real analytic in a neighborhood of \(r = 0\) and have \(f(\theta, 0) = g(\theta, 0) = 0\). The main result is as follows. Assume that the mapping \(M\) is reversible with respect to the involution \(G: (\theta, r) \rightarrow (-\theta, r)\) and that \(\gamma_0\) and \(\omega\) satisfy a Diophantine condition. If there exists a formal change of variables \(U\) defined by \(\theta = \xi + u(\xi, \eta)\) and \(r = \eta + v(\xi, \eta)\) where \(u\) and \(v\) are quasi-periodic in \(\xi\) such that the original mapping is transformed into a linearized form defined by \(U^{-1} M U\) and given explicitly by \(\xi_1 = \xi + \gamma_0\) and \(\eta_1 =\eta\), then there is a real analytic change of variables that transforms the original system into the new one. An application of the main theorem is used to show the boundedness of all solutions of the nonlinear resonant oscillator described by \(x = \varphi(x) f(x') + \omega^2 x + g(x) = p(t)\) where \(f, \varphi, g\) and \(p\) satisfy specified conditions. This result depends on the existence of a family of invariant curves.

Recommendations

• Invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings
• Invariant curves of smooth quasi-periodic reversible mappings
• Existence of invariant curves for degenerate quasi-periodic reversible mappings
• Invariant curves of analytic reversible mappings under Brjuno-Rüssmann's non-resonant condition
• On invariant curves of analytic reversible mappings with degeneracy

Cites work

• A case of boundedness in Littlewood's problem on oscillatory differential equations
• Asymmetric Oscillators and Twist Mappings
• Boundedness and unboundedness of solutions for reversible oscillators at resonance
• Boundedness for solutions of nonlinear Hill's equations with periodic forcing terms via Moser's twist theorem
• Boundedness for solutions of superlinear Duffing equations via the twist theorem
• Boundedness in asymmetric oscillations under the non-resonant case
• Boundedness in nonlinear oscillations at resonance
• Boundedness of solutions for second order differential equations with asymmetric nonlinearity
• Combination tones for Duffing's equation
• Convergent series expansions for quasi-periodic motions
• Existence of quasiperiodic solutions and Littlewood’s boundedness problem of Duffing equations with subquadratic potentials
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4071370 (Why is no real title available?)
• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 3488665 (Why is no real title available?)
• Invariant curve theorem for quasiperiodic twist mappings and stability of motion in the Fermi-Ulam problem
• Invariant curves of mappings with averaged small twist
• Invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings
• Invariant curves of reversible mappings with small twist
• On Littlewood's boundedness problem for sublinear Duffing equations
• On the application of KAM theory to discontinuous dynamical systems
• Reversible systems
• Stability of elliptic fixed points of analytic area-preserving mappings under the Bruno condition
• Stable and Random Motions in Dynamical Systems
• Unbounded Solutions of an Equation ÿ+g{y) =p(t) , with p(t) Periodic and Bounded, and g(y) /y → ∞ as y →±∞

Cited in

(8)

• Invariant tori for semilinear reversible systems.
• Invariant curves and boundedness of solutions of a class of reversible systems
• Invariant Curves and Explosion of Periodic Islands in Systems of Piecewise Rotations
• The boundedness of almost-periodic oscillators with asymmetric potentials via normal form theorem
• Moser's non-twist theorem for reversible mappings with applications
• Invariant curves for non-twist quasi-periodic reversible mappings with its application
• Boundedness of solutions for a class of semilinear oscillators
• Invariant curves of low smooth quasi-periodic reversible mappings

This page was built for publication: Invariant curves of quasi-periodic reversible mappings and its application

Report a bug (only for logged in users!)Click here to report a bug for this page (MaRDI item Q6094877)