A framework based on symbolic regression coupled with eXtended physics-informed neural networks for gray-box learning of equations of motion from data

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2023.116258MaRDI QIDQ6096490zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Elham Kiyani, Khemraj Shukla, George Em Karniadakis, Mikko Karttunen

Publication date 12 September 2023

Published in Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2305.10706

zbMATH Keywords

Allen-Cahn equationgray-box learningmachine learningphase-field modelingsymbolic regressionX-PINN

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Computer science (68-XX) Geophysics (86-XX)

Abstract: We propose a framework and an algorithm to uncover the unknown parts of nonlinear equations directly from data. The framework is based on eXtended Physics-Informed Neural Networks (X-PINNs), domain decomposition in space-time, but we augment the original X-PINN method by imposing flux continuity across the domain interfaces. The well-known Allen-Cahn equation is used to demonstrate the approach. The Frobenius matrix norm is used to evaluate the accuracy of the X-PINN predictions and the results show excellent performance. In addition, symbolic regression is employed to determine the closed form of the unknown part of the equation from the data, and the results confirm the accuracy of the X-PINNs based approach. To test the framework in a situation resembling real-world data, random noise is added to the datasets to mimic scenarios such as the presence of thermal noise or instrument errors. The results show that the framework is stable against significant amount of noise. As the final part, we determine the minimal amount of data required for training the neural network. The framework is able to predict the correct form and coefficients of the underlying dynamical equation when at least 50% data is used for training.

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Cited in

(5)

• Correcting model misspecification in physics-informed neural networks (PINNs)
• Learning macroscopic equations of motion from dissipative particle dynamics simulations of fluids
• NeuroSEM: a hybrid framework for simulating multiphysics problems by coupling PINNs and spectral elements
• Crack path prediction with operator learning using discrete particle system data generation
• Optimizing the optimizer for physics-informed neural networks and Kolmogorov-Arnold networks

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