Critical time-step size analysis and mass scaling by ghost-penalty for immersogeometric explicit dynamics

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2023.116074arXiv2302.07019MaRDI QIDQ6097637FDOQ6097637

Authors: Stein K. F. Stoter, Sai C. Divi, E. H. van Brummelen, Mats G. Larson, F. de Prenter, Clemens V. Verhoosel 

Publication date: 6 June 2023

Published in: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this article, we study the effect of small-cut elements on the critical time-step size in an immersogeometric context. We analyze different formulations for second-order (membrane) and fourth-order (shell-type) equations, and derive scaling relations between the critical time-step size and the cut-element size for various types of cuts. In particular, we focus on different approaches for the weak imposition of Dirichlet conditions: by penalty enforcement and with Nitsche's method. The stability requirement for Nitsche's method necessitates either a cut-size dependent penalty parameter, or an additional ghost-penalty stabilization term is necessary. Our findings show that both techniques suffer from cut-size dependent critical time-step sizes, but the addition of a ghost-penalty term to the mass matrix serves to mitigate this issue. We confirm that this form of `mass-scaling' does not adversely affect error and convergence characteristics for a transient membrane example, and has the potential to increase the critical time-step size by orders of magnitude. Finally, for a prototypical simulation of a Kirchhoff-Love shell, our stabilized Nitsche formulation reduces the solution error by well over an order of magnitude compared to a penalty formulation at equal time-step size.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07019

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zbMATH Keywords

explicit dynamicsfinite cell methodcritical time stepmass scalingghost penaltyimmersogeometric analysis

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Biology and other natural sciences (92-XX)

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Cited In (8)

• An analysis of high order FEM and IGA for explicit dynamics: mass lumping and immersed boundaries
• Isogeometric multi-resolution full waveform inversion based on the finite cell method
• Stabilized immersed isogeometric analysis for the Navier-Stokes-Cahn-Hilliard equations, with applications to binary-fluid flow through porous media
• Conservative cut finite element methods using macroelements
• On variationally consistent versus heuristic mass formulations in cut and extended finite element methods
• Mesh-driven resampling and regularization for robust point cloud-based flow analysis directly on scanned objects
• Increasing the critical time step: micro-inertia, inertia penalties and mass scaling
• Implicit-explicit time integration for the immersed wave equation

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