Joint ergodicity of piecewise monotone interval maps

Ergodicity, mixing, rates of mixing (37A25) Entropy and other invariants, isomorphism, classification in ergodic theory (37A35) Dynamical systems involving maps of the interval (37E05) Dynamical systems involving maps of the circle (37E10) Random iteration (37H12)

Abstract: For

i = 0, 1, 2, d o t s, k

, let

m u_{i}

be a Borel probability measure on

[0, 1]

which is equivalent to Lebesgue measure

l a m b d a

and let

T_{i} : [0, 1] i g h t a r r o w [0, 1]

be

m u_{i}

-preserving ergodic transformations. We say that transformations

T_{0}, T_{1}, d o t s, T_{k}

are uniformly jointly ergodic with respect to

(l a m b d a; m u_{0}, m u_{1}, d o t s, m u_{k})

if for any

f_{0}, f_{1}, d o t s, f_{k} i n L^{i n f t y}

, [ limlimits_{N -M ightarrow infty} frac{1}{N-M } sumlimits_{n=M}^{N-1} f_0 ( T_0^{n} x) cdot f_1 (T_1^n x) cdots f_k (T_k^n x) = prod_{i=0}^k int f_i , d mu_i quad ext{ in } L^2(lambda). ] We establish convenient criteria for uniform joint ergodicity and obtain numerous applications, most of which deal with interval maps. Here is a description of one such application. Let

T_{G}

denote the Gauss map,

, and, for

, let

denote the

-transformation defined by

. Let

T_{0}

be an ergodic interval exchange transformation. Let

be distinct real numbers with

and assume that

for all

i = 1, 2, d o t s, k

. Then for any

f_{0}, f_{1}, f_{2}, d o t s, f_{k + 1} i n L^{i n f t y} (l a m b d a)

, �egin{equation*} �egin{split} limlimits_{N -M ightarrow infty} frac{1}{N -M } sumlimits_{n=M}^{N-1} & f_{0} (T_0^n x) cdot f_{1} (T_{�eta_1}^n x) cdots f_{k} (T_{�eta_k}^n x) cdot f_{k+1} (T_G^n x) &= int f_{0} , d lambda cdot prod_{i=1}^k int f_{i} , d mu_{�eta_i} cdot int f_{k+1} , d mu_G quad ext{in } L^{2}(lambda). end{split} end{equation*} We also study the phenomenon of joint mixing. Among other things we establish joint mixing for skew tent maps and for restrictions of finite Blaschke products to the unit circle.

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