Hamiltonian reductions in matrix Painlevé systems

DOI10.1007/S11005-023-01651-5MaRDI QIDQ6097985zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Mikhail Bershtein, Andrei Grigorev, Anton Shchechkin

Publication date 7 June 2023

Published in Letters in Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.04824

zbMATH Keywords

Bäcklund transformationsCalogero-Painlevé systemsHamiltonian reductionMatrix Painlevé equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Painlevé and other special ordinary differential equations in the complex domain; classification, hierarchies (34M55)

Abstract: For certain finite groups $G$ of B"acklund transformations we show that the dynamics of $G$-invariant configurations of $n|G|$ Calogero--Painlev'e particles is equivalent to certain $n$-particle Calogero--Painlev'e system. We also show that the reduction of dynamics on $G$-invariant subset of $n|G|imesn|G|$ matrix Painlev'e system is equivalent to certain $nimesn$ matrix Painlev'e system. The groups $G$ correspond to folding transformations of Painlev'e equations. The proofs are based on the Hamiltonian reductions.

Review text

The paper deals with Calogero-Painlevé systems determined by the Hamiltonian of the form \[ H_{CP}({(p_{i},q_{i})};t)=\frac{1}{2}\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}p_{i}^{2}+\sum\limits_{i=1}^{n}V^{(1)}(q_{i},t)+\sum\limits_{1\leq i<j\leq n}V^{(2)}(q_{i},q_{j}), \] where \(V^{(1)}(q)\) is a Painlevé potential and \(V^{(2)}(q_{1},q_{2})\) is a Calogero-type interaction. Such systems have a group of symmetries and allow the so-called folding transformations. In the paper, the authors describe and show examples of the possible reduction of such systems, as it is stated in their summary below. ``For certain finite groups \(G\) of Bäcklund transformations, we show that a dynamics of \(G\)-invariant configurations of \(n|G|\) Calogero-Painlevé particles is equivalent to a certain \(n\)-particle Calogero-Painlevé system. We also show that the reduction of a dynamics on \(G\)-invariant subset of \(n|G|\times n|G|\) matrix Painlevé system is equivalent to a certain \(n\times n\) matrix Painlevé system. The groups \(G\) correspond to folding transformations of Painlevé equations.

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Cites work

• Classical integrability for beta-ensembles and general Fokker-Planck equations
• Extension of the class of integrable dynamical systems connected with semisimple Lie algebras
• Folding transformations of the Painlevé equations
• Geometric aspects of Painlevé equations
• Hamiltonian group actions and dynamical systems of calogero type
• Lax representation with spectral parameter on a torus for integrable particle systems
• Matrix Painlevé II equations
• Matrix Painlevé systems
• Noncommutative Painlevé equations and systems of Calogero type
• Painlevé representation of Tracy-Widom_ distribution for =6
• Painlevé-Calogero correspondence revisited

Cited in

(7)

• scientific article; zbMATH DE number 4215910 (Why is no real title available?)
• Equivariant Matrix Factorizations and Hamiltonian reduction
• Matrix Painlevé systems
• Asymptotics of Fredholm determinant solutions of the noncommutative Painlevé II equation
• Dualities for rational multi-particle Painlevé systems: spectral versus Ruijsenaars
• Auto-Bäcklund transformations for new matrix first and second Painlevé hierarchies
• Affine Weyl groups and non-abelian discrete systems: an application to the d-Painlevé equations

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