On the size of A+ A for algebraic

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Publication:6098041




Abstract: For a finite set AsubsetmathbbR and real lambda, let A+lambdaA:=a+lambdab:,a,binA. Combining a structural theorem of Freiman on sets with small doubling constants together with a discrete analogue of Pr'ekopa--Leindler inequality we prove a lower bound |A+sqrt2A|geq(1+sqrt2)2|A|O(|A|1varepsilon) which is essentially tight. We also formulate a conjecture about the value of liminf|A+lambdaA|/|A| for an arbitrary algebraic lambda. Finally, we prove a tight lower bound on the Lebesgue measure of K+mathcalTK for a given linear operator mathcalTinoperatornameEnd(mathbbRd) and a compact set KsubsetmathbbRd with fixed measure. This continuous result supports the conjecture and yields an upper bound in it.









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