Tameness and Rosenthal type locally convex spaces

Topological dynamics (37Bxx) General theory of locally convex spaces (46A03) Bornologies and related structures; Mackey convergence, etc. (46A17) Radon-Nikodým, Kre?n-Milman and related properties (46B22) Connections of general topology with other structures, applications (54Hxx)

Abstract: Motivated by Rosenthal's famous

l^{1}

-dichotomy in Banach spaces, Haydon's theorem, and additionally by recent works on tame dynamical systems, we introduce the class of tame locally convex spaces. This is a natural locally convex analogue of Rosenthal Banach spaces (for which any bounded sequence contains a weak Cauchy subsequence). Our approach is based on a bornology of tame subsets which in turn is closely related to eventual fragmentability. This leads, among others, to the following results:

extending Haydon's characterization of Rosenthal Banach spaces, by showing that a lcs

E

is tame iff every weak-star compact, equicontinuous convex subset of

E^{*}

is the strong closed convex hull of its extreme points iff

o v e r l i n e {m c o,}^{w^{*}} (K) = o v e r l i n e m c o, (K)

for every weak-star compact equicontinuous subset

K

of

E^{*}

;

E

is tame iff there is no bounded sequence equivalent to the generalized

l^{1}

-sequence;

strengthening some results of W.M. Ruess about Rosenthal's dichotomy;

applying the Davis-Figiel-Johnson-Pelczy'nski (DFJP) technique one may show that every tame operator

T c o l o n E o F

between a lcs

E

and a Banach space

F

can be factored through a tame (i.e., Rosenthal) Banach space.

Review text

Motivated by Rosenthal's famous \(\ell_1\)-dichotomy in Banach spaces, Haydon's theorem, and additionally by recent works on tame dynamical systems, the authors introduce the class of \textit{tame locally convex spaces}. This is a natural locally convex analogue of Rosenthal Banach spaces (for which any bounded sequence contains a weak Cauchy subsequence). The approach is based on a bornology of tame subsets which in turn is closely related to eventual fragmentability. This leads to the following results: \begin{itemize} \item[1.] extending Haydon's characterization of Rosenthal Banach spaces, by showing that an lcs \(E\) is tame iff every weak-star compact, equicontinuous convex subset of \(E^*\) is the strong closed convex hull of its extreme points iff \(\overline{\operatorname{co}}^{w^*}(K)=\overline{\operatorname{co}}(K)\) for every weak-star compact equicontinuous subset \(K\) of \(E^*\); \item[2.] \(E\) is tame iff there is no bounded sequence equivalent to the generalized \(\ell_1\)-sequence; \item[3.] every tame operator \(T\colon E \to F\) between an lcs \(E\) and a Banach space \(F\) can be factored through a tame (i.e., Rosenthal) Banach space. \end{itemize}

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