Numerical analysis of a family of simultaneous distributed-boundary mixed elliptic optimal control problems and their asymptotic behaviour through a commutative diagram and error estimates

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Abstract: In this paper, we consider a family of simultaneous distributed-boundary optimal control problems (Palpha) on the internal energy and the heat flux for a system governed by a mixed elliptic variational equality with a parameter alpha>0 and a simultaneous distributed-boundary optimal control problem (P) governed also by an elliptic variational equality with a Dirichlet boundary condition on the same portion of the boundary. We formulate discrete approximations left(Phalphaight) and left(Phight) of the problems left(Palphaight) and (P) respectively, for each h>0 and for each alpha>0, through the finite element method with Lagrange's triangles of type 1 with parameter h (the longest side of the triangles). The goal of this paper is to study the convergence of this family of discrete simultaneous distributed-boundary mixed elliptic optimal control problems left(Phalphaight) when the parameters alpha goes to infinity and the parameter h goes to zero simultaneously. We prove the convergence of the problems left(Phalphaight) to the problem left(Phight) when alphaightarrow+infty, for each h>0. We study the convergence of the problems left(Phalphaight) and left(Phight), for each alpha>0, when hightarrow0+ obtaining a commutative diagram which relates the continuous and discrete optimal control problems left(Phalphaight),left(Palphaight),left(Phight) and (P) by taking the limits hightarrow0+ and alphaightarrow+infty respectively. We also study the double convergence of left(Phalphaight) to (P) when (h,alpha)ightarrow(0+,+infty) which represents the diagonal convergence in the above commutative diagram.




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