Counterexamples for High-Degree Generalizations of the Schrödinger Maximal Operator

DOI10.1093/IMRN/RNAC088MaRDI QIDQ6101102zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Chen An, Rena Chu, Lillian Beatrix Pierce

Publication date 31 May 2023

Published in IMRN. International Mathematics Research Notices (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2103.15003

zbMATH Keywords

dispersive partial differential equationsgeneralization of the Schrödinger maximal operator

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10)

Abstract: In 1980 Carleson posed a question on the minimal regularity of an initial data function in a Sobolev space $H^s(mathbb{R}^n)$ that implies pointwise convergence for the solution of the linear Schr"odinger equation. After progress by many authors, this was recently resolved (up to the endpoint) by Bourgain, whose counterexample construction for the Schr"odinger maximal operator proved a necessary condition on the regularity, and Du and Zhang, who proved a sufficient condition. Analogues of Carleson's question remain open for many other dispersive PDE's. We develop a flexible new method to approach such problems, and prove that for any integer $kgeq2$, if a degree $k$ generalization of the Schr"odinger maximal operator is bounded from $H^s(mathbb{R}^n)$ to $L^1(B_n(0,1))$, then $sgeqfrac14+fracn-14((k-1)n+1).$ In dimensions $ngeq2$, for every degree $kgeq3$, this is the first result that exceeds a long-standing barrier at $1/4$. Our methods are number-theoretic, and in particular apply the Weil bound, a consequence of the truth of the Riemann Hypothesis over finite fields.

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Cited in

(11)

• Pointwise convergence over fractals for dispersive equations with homogeneous symbol
• On the Schrödinger maximal function in higher dimension
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• Generalizations of the Schrödinger maximal operator: building arithmetic counterexamples
• Bounds on the norms of maximal operators on Weyl sums
• On uniqueness properties of solutions of the generalized fourth-order Schrödinger equations
• \(L^2\) Schrödinger maximal estimates associated with finite type phases in \(\mathbb{R}^2\)
• Bourgain's counterexample in the sequential convergence problem for the Schrödinger equation
• A note on some variations of the maximal inequality for the fractional Schrödinger equation
• Uniform periodic counterexamples to Carleson's convergence problem with polynomial symbols

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