An intermittent Onsager theorem

DOI10.1007/S00222-023-01185-6MaRDI QIDQ6101151zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Matthew D. Novack, Vlad Vicol

Publication date 20 June 2023

Published in Inventiones Mathematicae (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.13115

zbMATH Keywords

weak solutionsintermittencyturbulent flowsincompressible Euler equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Smoothness and regularity of solutions to PDEs (35B65) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for incompressible inviscid fluids (76B03) Weak solutions to PDEs (35D30) Euler equations (35Q31) Isotropic turbulence; homogeneous turbulence (76F05) Fundamentals of turbulence (76F02)

Abstract: For any regularity exponent $$, we construct non-conservative weak solutions to the 3D incompressible Euler equations in the class $$. By interpolation, such solutions belong to $C_t^0{B}_{3,infty}^s$ for $s$ approaching $frac13$ as $$ approaches $frac12$. Hence this result provides a new proof of the flexible side of the $L^3$-based Onsager conjecture. Of equal importance is that the intermittent nature of our solutions matches that of turbulent flows, which are observed to possess an $L^2$-based regularity index exceeding $frac13$. Thus our result does not imply, and is not implied by, the work of Isett [A proof of Onsager's conjecture, Annals of Mathematics, 188(3):871, 2018], who gave a proof of the H"older-based Onsager conjecture. Our proof builds on the authors' previous joint work with Buckmaster et al. (Intermittent convex integration for the 3D Euler equations: (AMS-217), Princeton University Press, 2023), in which an intermittent convex integration scheme is developed for the 3D incompressible Euler equations. We employ a scheme with higher-order Reynolds stresses, which are corrected via a combinatorial placement of intermittent pipe flows of optimal relative intermittency.

Recommendations

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Cited in

(15)

• Non-uniqueness of admissible solutions for the 2D Euler equation with \(L^p\) vortex data
• Onsager's `ideal turbulence' theory
• Sharp non-uniqueness of weak solutions to 3D magnetohydrodynamic equations: beyond the Lions exponent
• Dissipation in Onsager's critical classes and energy conservation in \(BV \cap L^\infty\) with and without boundary
• On the weak solutions for the MHD systems with controllable total energy and cross helicity
• Nonuniqueness of generalised weak solutions to the primitive and Prandtl equations
• Intermittency and lower dimensional dissipation in incompressible fluids
• On the endpoint regularity in Onsager's conjecture
• Sharp non-uniqueness for the 3D hyperdissipative Navier-Stokes equations: beyond the Lions exponent
• Local nonuniqueness for stochastic transport equations with deterministic drift
• Hölder continuous solutions of Boussinesq equations with Onsager-critical spatial regularity
• A wavelet-inspired \(L^3\)-based convex integration framework for the Euler equations
• The Onsager conjecture in 2D: a Newton-Nash iteration
• Scaling laws and exact results in turbulence
• Almost Everywhere Nonuniqueness of Integral Curves for Divergence-Free Sobolev Vector Fields

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