Global Stability and Nonvanishing Vacuum States of 3D Compressible Navier–Stokes Equations

DOI10.1137/22M1478859MaRDI QIDQ6102363zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Guochun Wu, Lei Yao, Ying-Hui Zhang

Publication date 8 May 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2111.07028

zbMATH Keywords

global stabilityNavier-Stokes equationsnonvanishing of vacuum states

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Stability in context of PDEs (35B35) Degenerate parabolic equations (35K65) Navier-Stokes equations (35Q30) Free boundary problems for PDEs (35R35) Compressibility effects in hydrodynamic stability (76E19) Existence, uniqueness, and regularity theory for compressible fluids and gas dynamics (76N10)

Abstract: We investigate the global stability and non-vanishing vacuum states of large solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations on the torus $mathbb{T}^3$, and the main novelty of this work is three-fold: First, under the assumption that the density $$ verifies $su{p}_{tgeq0}|ho(t){|}_{L^{i}nfty}leqM$, it is shown that the solutions converge to equilibrium state exponentially in $L^2$-norm. Second, by employing some new thoughts, we also show that the density converges to its equilibrium state exponentially in $L^{i}nfty$-norm if additionally the initial density $$ satisfies $$. Finally, we prove that the vacuum states will not vanish for any time provided that the vacuum states are present initially. This phenomenon is totally new and somewhat surprising, and particularly is in contrast to the previous work of [H. L. Li et al., Commun. Math. Phys., 281 (2008), 401-444], where the authors showed that the vacuum states must vanish within finite time for the 1D compressible Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity $mu(ho)=h{o}^{a}lpha$ with $alpha>1/2$.

Recommendations

• Global solutions to the three-dimensional full compressible Navier-Stokes equations with vacuum at infinity in some classes of large data
• Global stability of large solutions to the 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Vacuum Problem of One-Dimensional Compressible Navier–Stokes Equations
• Global well-posedness and exponential stability of 3D Navier-Stokes equations with density-dependent viscosity and vacuum in unbounded domains
• Dynamics of vacuum states for the compressible Navier-Stokes equations

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Cited in

(8)

• Vanishing of vacuum states and blow-up phenomena of the compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Global stability of large solutions to the 3D compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Global stability and non-vanishing vacuum states of the 3D full compressible Navier-Stokes equations
• Global stability of large solutions to the compressible Navier-Stokes-Poisson system with large non-flat doping profiles in three-dimensional bounded domains
• Large-time behavior for compressible Navier-Stokes equations subject to large external potential forces in a three-dimensional bounded domain
• Global stability and non-vanishing vacuum states for compressible nematic liquid crystal flows
• Global stability and non-vanishing vacuum states of 3D compressible magnetohydrodynamic equations
• Long-time behavior to the compressible Navier-Stokes equations subject to large external forces in 3D bounded domains

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