Rates of convergence for the number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials

DOI10.3150/22-BEJ1528MaRDI QIDQ6103222zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors L. Coutin, Liliana Peralta

Publication date 2 June 2023

Published in Bernoulli (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.12386, https://projecteuclid.org/journals/bernoulli/volume-29/issue-3/Rates-of-convergence-for-the-number-of-zeros-of-random/10.3150/22-BEJ1528.full

zbMATH Keywords

Donsker theoremrandom trigonometric polynomialsStein methodWassertein distance

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Real polynomials: location of zeros (26C10) Zeros of polynomials, rational functions, and other analytic functions of one complex variable (e.g., zeros of functions with bounded Dirichlet integral) (30C15) Central limit and other weak theorems (60F05) Stochastic processes (60G99)

Abstract: In this paper, we quantify the rate of convergence between the distribution of number of zeros of random trigonometric polynomials (RTP) with i.i.d. centered random coefficients and the number of zeros of a stationary centered Gaussian process G, whose covariance function is given by the sinc function. First, we find the convergence of the RTP towards G in the Wasserstein-1 distance, which in turn is a consequence of Donsker Theorem. Then, we use this result to derive the rate of convergence between their respective number of zeros. Since the number of real zeros of the RTP is not a continuous function, we use the Kac-Rice formula to express it as the limit of an integral and, in this way, we approximate it by locally Lipschitz continuous functions.

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Cited in

(3)

• On the rate of convergence of random polynomials of degree 3
• Universality of the minimum modulus for random trigonometric polynomials
• Average Nikolskii factors for random spherical polynomials

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