Complete characterization of the minimal-ABC trees

DOI10.1016/J.DAM.2023.03.027zbMATH Open1515.05050arXiv2110.14712OpenAlexW4376631285MaRDI QIDQ6103484

Zhibin Du, Darko Dimitrov

Publication date: 5 June 2023

Published in: Discrete Applied Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: The problem of characterizing trees with minimal atom-bond-connectivity index (minimal-ABC trees) has a reputation as one of the most demanding recent open optimization problems in mathematical chemistry. Here firstly, we give an affirmative answer to the conjecture, which states that enough large minimal-ABC trees are comprised solely of a root vertex and so-called $D_z$- and $D_{z+1}$-branches. Based on the presented theoretical results here and some already known results, we obtain enough constraints to reduce the search space and solve the optimization problem, and thus, determine exactly the minimal-ABC trees of a given arbitrary order.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2110.14712

zbMATH Keywords

atom-bond connectivity indexextremal graphsgraph invariants

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Trees (05C05) Graphical indices (Wiener index, Zagreb index, Randi? index, etc.) (05C09) Extremal problems in graph theory (05C35) Molecular structure (graph-theoretic methods, methods of differential topology, etc.) (92E10) Chemical graph theory (05C92)

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Cited In (7)

• A characterization of \(\lambda _{d,1}\)-minimal trees and other attainable classes
• Extremal results and bounds for atom-bond sum-connectivity index
• Bond incident degree indices of connected \((n, m)\)-graphs with fixed maximum degree
• The ABC Index Conundrum's Complete Solution
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• The evolution of the structure of ABC-minimal trees

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