Observability for Schrödinger equations with quadratic Hamiltonians

DOI10.1007/S42985-023-00229-ZMaRDI QIDQ6103773zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Alden Waters

Publication date 27 June 2023

Published in SN Partial Differential Equations and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2011.10777

zbMATH Keywords

control theoryGaussian wavepacketsinitial-boundary value problemobservabilitySchrödinger equations

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

A priori estimates in context of PDEs (35B45) Time-dependent Schrödinger equations and Dirac equations (35Q41) Controllability (93B05)

Abstract: We consider time dependent harmonic oscillators and construct a parametrix to the corresponding Schr"odinger equation using Gaussian wavepackets. This parametrix of Gaussian wavepackets is precise and tractable. Using this parametrix we prove $L^2$ and $L^2-L^{infty}$ observability estimates on unbounded domains $omega$ for a restricted class of initial data. This data includes a class of compactly supported piecewise $C^1$ functions which have been extended from characteristic functions. Initial data of this form which has the bulk of its mass away from $omeg{a}^c=Omega$, a connected bounded domain, is observable, but data centered over $Omega$ must be very nearly a single Gaussian to be observable. We also give counterexamples to established principles for the simple harmonic oscillator in the case of certain time dependent harmonic oscillators.

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