Galerkin method for a nonstationary equation with a monotone operator
Cauchy problemconvergenceerror estimationGalerkin approximationHilbert spaceinitial-boundary problemparabolic equation of fourth orderquasilinear differential-operator equations
Nonlinear differential equations in abstract spaces (34G20) Nonlinear initial, boundary and initial-boundary value problems for nonlinear parabolic equations (35K61) Numerical solutions to abstract evolution equations (65J08) Numerical solutions to equations with nonlinear operators (65J15) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L20) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz, Galerkin and collocation methods for ordinary differential equations (65L60) Error bounds for numerical methods for ordinary differential equations (65L70) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Error bounds for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M15) Finite element, Rayleigh-Ritz and Galerkin methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M60)
The problem under consideration is the Cauchy problem on a finite interval \([0,T]\) \[ u'(t)+A(t)u(t)+K(u(t))=h(t),\quad u(0)=0, \] where \(A(t)\) is a leading self-adjoint operator in a Hilbert space \(H\) with domain \(H_1\) which is also a Hilbert space densely and compactly embedded in \(H\), and \(K\) is a subordinate monoton operator. A Galerkin approximation of the initial value problem used by the authors is the representation of an approximate solution as a sum of weighted eigenvectors of an auxiliary operator similar to the operator \(A(0)\). The coefficients of the sum are time-depended number functions defined by an initial value problem for a system of ordinary differential equations. An estimate for the convergence rate of derivatives of the approximation and an estimate on the domain of fractional powers of the leading operator are presented. These estimates are demonstrated for an initial-boundary problem for a parabolic equation of fourth order.
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