On the Helgason-Johnson bound

DOI10.1007/S11856-022-2403-6MaRDI QIDQ6103908zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Chao-Ping Dong

Publication date 5 June 2023

Published in Israel Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2012.13474

zbMATH Keywords

Helgason-Johnson conjecture

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Semisimple Lie groups and their representations (22E46)

Abstract: Let $G$ be a simple non-compact linear Lie group. Let $pi$ be any irreducible unitary representation of $G$ with infinitesimal character $Lambda$ whose continuous part is $u$. The beautiful Helgason-Jonson bound in 1969 says that the norm of $u$ is upper bounded by the norm of $ho(G)$, which stands for the half sum of the positive roots of $G$. The current paper aims to give a framework to sharpen the Helgason-Johnson bound when $pi$ is infinite-dimensional. We have explicit results for exceptional Lie groups. Ingredients of the proof include Parathasarathy's Dirac operator inequality, Vogan pencil, and the unitarily small convex hull introduced by Salamanca-Riba and Vogan.

Review text

Let \(G\) be connected simple non-compact linear Lie group. Let \(\pi\) be any irreducible unitary representation of \(G\) with infinitesimal character \((\lambda, \nu) \). A theorem of Helgason-Jonson bound shows that norm of \(\nu\) is bounded by the norm \(\Vert \cdot \Vert\) of \(\rho_G\). In case by case analysis, the author sharpens the Helgason-Johnson bound when \(\pi\) is infinite-dimensional. For example, \(G\) a complex Lie group, Lie\((G)=\mathfrak g_{2}: \Vert \nu \Vert \leq \sqrt{26}, \Vert \rho_G \Vert = \sqrt{56}\); Lie\((G)=\mathfrak f_{4}: \Vert \nu \Vert \leq \sqrt{78}, \Vert \rho_G \Vert = \sqrt{156}\).

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Cited in

(5)

• Dirac series of \(E_{7 (- 5)}\)
• A non-vanishing criterion for Dirac cohomology
• Dirac series of \(E_{8(-24)}\)
• On the cells and associated varieties of highest weight Harish-Chandra modules
• Dirac series of \(E_{7(7)}\)

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