Fluctuations in mean-field Ising models

DOI10.1214/22-AAP1857MaRDI QIDQ6104017zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Nabarun Deb, Sumit Mukherjee

Publication date 5 June 2023

Published in The Annals of Applied Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2005.00710

zbMATH Keywords

Berry-Esseen boundIsing modelmean-fieldpartition functionregular graphs

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Random graphs (graph-theoretic aspects) (05C80) Association schemes, strongly regular graphs (05E30) Lattice systems (Ising, dimer, Potts, etc.) and systems on graphs arising in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B20) Phase transitions (general) in equilibrium statistical mechanics (82B26) Statistical mechanics of magnetic materials (82D40)

Abstract: In this paper, we study the fluctuations of the average magnetization in an Ising model on an approximately $d_N$ regular graph $G_N$ on $N$ vertices. In particular, if $G_N$ is enquote{well connected}, we show that whenever $d_{N}ggsqrtN$, the fluctuations are universal and same as that of the Curie-Weiss model in the entire Ferro-magnetic parameter regime. We give a counterexample to demonstrate that the condition $d_{N}ggsqrtN$ is tight, in the sense that the limiting distribution changes if $d_{N}simsqrtN$ except in the high temperature regime. By refining our argument, we extend universality in the high temperature regime up to $d_{N}gg{N}^{1/3}$. Our results conclude universal fluctuations of the average magnetization in Ising models on regular graphs, ErdH{o}s-R'enyi graphs (directed and undirected), stochastic block models, and sparse regular graphons. In fact, our results apply to general matrices with non-negative entries, including Ising models on a Wigner matrix, and the block spin Ising model. As a by-product of our proof technique, we obtain Berry-Esseen bounds for these fluctuations, exponential concentration for the average of spins, and tight error bounds for the Mean-Field approximation of the partition function.

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Cited in

(19)

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