Iterative square roots of functions

DOI10.1017/ETDS.2022.35MaRDI QIDQ6106089zbMATHOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors B. V. Rajarama Bhat, Chaitanya Gopalakrishna

Publication date 27 June 2023

Published in Ergodic Theory and Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.02171

zbMATH Keywords

triangulationiterative square rootpiecewise affine linear

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Iteration theory, iterative and composite equations (39B12) Continuous maps (54C05) Dynamics in general topological spaces (37B02)

Abstract: An iterative square root of a function $f$ is a function $g$ such that $g(g(cdot))=f(cdot)$. We obtain new characterizations for detecting the non-existence of such square roots for self-maps on arbitrary sets. This is used to prove that continuous self-maps with no square roots are dense in the space of all continuous self-maps for various topological spaces. The spaces studied include those that are homeomorphic to the unit cube in ${mathbbR}^m$ and to the whole of $mathbb{R}^m$ for every positive integer $m.$ On the other hand, we also prove that every continuous self-map of a space homeomorphic to the unit cube in $mathbb{R}^m$ with a fixed point on the boundary can be approximated by iterative squares of continuous self-maps.

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Cited in

(7)

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