Second-Order Homogenization of Periodic Schrödinger Operators with Highly Oscillating Potentials

DOI10.1137/22M1478446MaRDI QIDQ6106295zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors É. Cancès, Louis Garrigue, David Gontier

Publication date 27 June 2023

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2112.12008

zbMATH Keywords

degenerate eigenvaluesintegrated density of statesperiodic homogenizationperturbation theorySchrödinger operators

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Homogenization in context of PDEs; PDEs in media with periodic structure (35B27) Schrödinger operator, Schrödinger equation (35J10) Estimates of eigenvalues in context of PDEs (35P15) PDEs in connection with quantum mechanics (35Q40) Perturbation theories for operators and differential equations in quantum theory (81Q15)

Abstract: We consider the homogenization at second-order in $varepsilon$ of $mathbbL$-periodic Schr"odinger operators with rapidly oscillating potentials of the form $H^{v}arepsilon=-Delta+varepsilo{n}^{-1}v(x,varepsilo{n}^{-1}x)+W(x)$ on $L^2(mathbb{R}^d)$, where $mathbbL$ is a Bravais lattice of $mathbb{R}^d$, $v$ is $(mathbbLimesmathbbL)$-periodic, $W$ is $mathbbL$-periodic, and $varepsiloninmathbb{N}^{-1}$. We treat both the linear equation with fixed right-hand side and the eigenvalue problem, as well as the case of physical observables such as the integrated density of states. We illustrate numerically that these corrections to the homogenized solution can significantly improve the first-order ones, even when $varepsilon$ is not small.

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Cited in

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