A reinforced hybrid genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem

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Publication:6106563

DOI10.1016/J.COR.2023.106249arXiv2107.06870OpenAlexW4366779566MaRDI QIDQ6106563FDOQ6106563


Authors: Jiongzhi Zheng, J. L. Zhong, Menglei Chen, Kun He Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 July 2023

Published in: Computers \& Operations Research (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new method called the Reinforced Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (RHGA) for solving the famous NP-hard Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Specifically, we combine reinforcement learning with the well-known Edge Assembly Crossover genetic algorithm (EAX-GA) and the Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun (LKH) local search heuristic. In the hybrid algorithm, LKH can help EAX-GA improve the population by its effective local search, and EAX-GA can help LKH escape from local optima by providing high-quality and diverse initial solutions. We restrict that there is only one special individual among the population in EAX-GA that can be improved by LKH. Such a mechanism can prevent the population diversity, efficiency, and algorithm performance from declining due to the redundant calling of LKH upon the population. As a result, our proposed hybrid mechanism can help EAX-GA and LKH boost each other's performance without reducing the convergence rate of the population. The reinforcement learning technique based on Q-learning further promotes the hybrid genetic algorithm. Experimental results on 138 well-known and widely used TSP benchmarks with the number of cities ranging from 1,000 to 85,900 demonstrate the excellent performance of RHGA.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06870




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