A reinforced hybrid genetic algorithm for the traveling salesman problem
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Publication:6106563
DOI10.1016/J.COR.2023.106249arXiv2107.06870OpenAlexW4366779566MaRDI QIDQ6106563FDOQ6106563
Authors: Jiongzhi Zheng, J. L. Zhong, Menglei Chen, Kun He
Publication date: 3 July 2023
Published in: Computers \& Operations Research (Search for Journal in Brave)
Abstract: In this paper, we propose a new method called the Reinforced Hybrid Genetic Algorithm (RHGA) for solving the famous NP-hard Traveling Salesman Problem (TSP). Specifically, we combine reinforcement learning with the well-known Edge Assembly Crossover genetic algorithm (EAX-GA) and the Lin-Kernighan-Helsgaun (LKH) local search heuristic. In the hybrid algorithm, LKH can help EAX-GA improve the population by its effective local search, and EAX-GA can help LKH escape from local optima by providing high-quality and diverse initial solutions. We restrict that there is only one special individual among the population in EAX-GA that can be improved by LKH. Such a mechanism can prevent the population diversity, efficiency, and algorithm performance from declining due to the redundant calling of LKH upon the population. As a result, our proposed hybrid mechanism can help EAX-GA and LKH boost each other's performance without reducing the convergence rate of the population. The reinforcement learning technique based on Q-learning further promotes the hybrid genetic algorithm. Experimental results on 138 well-known and widely used TSP benchmarks with the number of cities ranging from 1,000 to 85,900 demonstrate the excellent performance of RHGA.
Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2107.06870
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- scientific article; zbMATH DE number 1738699
combinatorial optimizationlocal searchtraveling salesman problemhybrid genetic algorithmreinforcement learning
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Cited In (6)
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- Genetic Algorithm with Optimal Recombination for the Asymmetric Travelling Salesman Problem
- Hybrid genetic search for the traveling salesman problem with hybrid electric vehicle and time windows
- A hybrid genetic algorithm, list-based simulated annealing algorithm, and different heuristic algorithms for the travelling salesman problem
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