Qualitative properties for solutions to conformally invariant fourth order critical systems

DOI10.3934/DCDS.2023038MaRDI QIDQ6107789zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors João Henrique Andrade, João Marcos do Ó

Publication date 3 July 2023

Published in Discrete and Continuous Dynamical Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2002.12491

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentpositive solutionssemilinear system with bi-Laplaciansymmetry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Symmetries, invariants, etc. in context of PDEs (35B06) Positive solutions to PDEs (35B09) Higher-order elliptic equations (35J30) Semilinear elliptic equations with Laplacian, bi-Laplacian or poly-Laplacian (35J91)

Abstract: We study qualitative properties for nonnegative solutions to a conformally invariant coupled system of fourth order equations involving critical exponents. For solutions defined in the punctured space, there exist essentially two cases to analyze. If the origin is a removable singularity, we prove that non-singular solutions are rotationally invariant and weakly positive. More precisely, they are the product of a fourth order spherical solution by a unit vector with nonnegative coordinates. If the origin is a non-removable singularity, we show that the solutions are radially symmetric and strongly positive. Furthermore, using a Pohozaev-type invariant, we prove the non-existence of semi-singular solutions, that is, all components equally blow-up in the neighborhood of origin. Namely, they are classified as multiples of the Emden--Fowler solution. Our results are natural generalizations of the famous classification due to [L. A. Caffarelli, B. Gidas and J. Spruck, Comm. Pure Appl. Math. (1989)] on the classical singular Yamabe equation.

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Cited in

(3)

• Qualitative properties and standard estimates of solutions for some fourth-order elliptic systems
• Qualitative properties for solutions to subcritical fourth order systems
• Asymptotics for singular solutions to conformally invariant fourth order systems in the punctured ball

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