Synchronization patterns in LIF neuron networks: merging nonlocal and diagonal connectivity

DOI10.1140/EPJB/E2018-90478-8MaRDI QIDQ6108580zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors Nefeli-Dimitra Tsigkri-DeSmedt, Ioannis Koulierakis, Georgios Karakos, Astero Provata

Publication date 26 July 2023

Published in The European Physical Journal B. Condensed Matter and Complex Systems (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1807.11843

zbMATH Keywords

statistical and nonlinear physics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Neural networks for/in biological studies, artificial life and related topics (92B20)

Abstract: The effects of nonlocal and reflecting connectivities have been previously investigated in coupled Leaky Integrate-and-Fire (LIF) elements, which assimilate the exchange of electrical signals between neurons. In this work we investigate the effect of diagonal coupling inspired by findings in brain neuron connectivity. Multi-chimera states are reported both for the simple diagonal and combined nonlocal-diagonal connectivities and we determine the range of optimal parameter regions where chimera states appear. Overall, the measures of coherence indicate that as the coupling range increases (below all-to-all coupling) the emergence of chimera states is favoured and the mean phase velocity deviations between coherent and incoherent regions become more prominent. A number of novel synchronization phenomena are induced as a result of the combined connectivity. We record that for coupling strengths $sigma<1$ the synchronous regions have mean phase velocities lower than the asynchronous, while the opposite holds for $sigma>1$. In the intermediate regime, $sigmasim1$, the oscillators have common mean phase velocity (i.e., are frequency-locked) but different phases (i.e., they are phase-asynchronous). Solitary states are recorded for small values of the coupling strength, which grow into chimera states as the coupling strength increases.We determine parameter values where the combined effects of nonlocal-diagonal coupling generate chimera states with two different levels of synchronous domains mediated by asynchronous regions.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(5)

• Impact of noise on the amplitude chimera lifetime in an ensemble of nonlocally coupled chaotic maps
• Bursting hierarchy in an adaptive exponential integrate-and-fire network synchronization
• Dynamical effects of electromagnetic flux on Chialvo neuron map: nodal and network behaviors
• Identification of Chimera using machine learning
• From Turing patterns to chimera states in the 2D Brusselator model

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