Competition on Z^d driven by branching random walk

DOI10.1214/23-ECP521MaRDI QIDQ6110554zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Maria Deijfen, Timo Vilkas

Publication date 2 August 2023

Published in Electronic Communications in Probability (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.14166

zbMATH Keywords

coexistencebranching random walkcompeting growthasymptotic shape

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Interacting random processes; statistical mechanics type models; percolation theory (60K35)

Abstract: A competition process on $mathbb{Z}^d$ is considered, where two species compete to color the sites. The entities are driven by branching random walks. Specifically red (blue) particles reproduce in discrete time and place offspring according to a given reproduction law, which may be different for the two types. When a red (blue) particle is placed at a site that has not been occupied by any particle before, the site is colored red (blue) and keeps this color forever. The types interact in that, when a particle is placed at a site of opposite color, the particle adopts the color of the site with probability $pin[0,1]$. Can a given type color infinitely many sites? Can both types color infinitely many sites simultaneously? Partial answers are given to these questions and many open problems are formulated.

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