Quadrangular Z_p^l-actions on Riemann surfaces

DOI10.1007/S40879-023-00664-7MaRDI QIDQ6111167zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Rubén A. Hidalgo

Publication date 2 August 2023

Published in European Journal of Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2105.01182

zbMATH Keywords

algebraic curvesautomorphismsJacobian varietyRiemann surface

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Coverings of curves, fundamental group (14H30) Automorphisms of curves (14H37) Jacobians, Prym varieties (14H40) Compact Riemann surfaces and uniformization (30F10)

Abstract: Let $pgeq3$ be a prime integer and, for $lgeq1$, let $Gcong{mathbbZ}_p^l$ be a group of conformal automorphisms of some closed Riemann surface $S$ of genus $ggeq2$. By the Riemann-Hurwitz formula, either $pleqg+1$ or $p=2g+1$. If $l=1$ and $p=2g+1$, then $S/G$ is the sphere with exactly three cone points and, if moreover $pgeq7$, then $G$ is the unique $p$-Sylow subgroup of $mAut(S)$. If $l=1$ and $p=g+1$, then $S/G$ is the sphere with exactly four cone points and, if moreover $pgeq13$, then $G$ is again the unique $p$-Sylow subgroup. The above unique facts permited many authors to obtain algebraic models and the corresponding groups $mAut(S)$ in these situations. Now, let us assume $lgeq2$. If $pgeq5$, then either (i) $p^{l}leqg-1$ or (ii) $S/G$ has genus zero, $p^{l-1}(p-3)leq2(g-1)$ and $2leqlleqr-1$, where $rgeq3$ is the number of cone points of $S/G$. Let us assume we are in case (ii). If $r=3$, then $l=2$ and $S$ happens to be the classical Fermat curve of degree $p$, whose group of automorphisms is well known. The next case, $r=4$, is studied in this paper. We provide an algebraic curve representation for $S$, a description of its group of conformal automorphisms, a discussion of its field of moduli and an isogenous decomposition of its jacobian variety.

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Cited in

(4)

• Q_p Spaces on Riemann Surfaces
• Triangular 𝐺ₐ actions on 𝐂⁴
• The group of automorphisms of the Fermat curve
• Wild \(p\)-cyclic actions on smooth projective surfaces with \(p_g=q=0\)

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