Complex valued semi-linear heat equations in super-critical spaces E^s_

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Abstract: We consider the Cauchy problem for the complex valued semi-linear heat equation

partial_t u - Delta u - u^m =0, u (0,x) = u_0(x),

where

m g e q 2

is an integer and the initial data belong to super-critical spaces

E_{s}^{s} i g m a

for which the norms are defined by

|f|_{E^s_sigma} = |langle xi angle^sigma 2^{s|xi|}hat{f}(xi)|_{L^2}, sigma in mathbb{R}, s<0.

If

s < 0

, then any Sobolev space

H^{r}

is a subspace of

E_{s}^{s} i g m a

, i.e.,

c u p_{r i n m a t h b b R} H^{r} s u b s e t E_{s}^{s} i g m a

. We obtain the global existence and uniqueness of the solutions if the initial data belong to

E_{s}^{s} i g m a

(

s < 0, s i g m a g e q d / 2 - 2 / (m - 1)

) and their Fourier transforms are supported in the first octant, the smallness conditions on the initial data in

E_{s}^{s} i g m a

are not required for the global solutions. Moreover, we show that the error between the solution

u

and the iteration solution

u^{(j)}

is

C^{j} / (j,!)^{2}

. Similar results also hold if the nonlinearity

u^{m}

is replaced by an exponential function

e^{u} - 1

.

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