p-Adic statistical field theory and convolutional deep Boltzmann machines

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAD061zbMATH Open1528.81187arXiv2302.03817MaRDI QIDQ6115474FDOQ6115474

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Publication date: 12 July 2023

Published in: PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Understanding how deep learning architectures work is a central scientific problem. Recently, a correspondence between neural networks (NNs) and Euclidean quantum field theories (QFTs) has been proposed. This work investigates this correspondence in the framework of p-adic statistical field theories (SFTs) and neural networks (NNs). In this case, the fields are real-valued functions defined on an infinite regular rooted tree with valence p, a fixed prime number. This infinite tree provides the topology for a continuous deep Boltzmann machine (DBM), which is identified with a statistical field theory (SFT) on this infinite tree. In the p-adic framework, there is a natural method to discretize SFTs. Each discrete SFT corresponds to a Boltzmann machine (BM) with a tree-like topology. This method allows us to recover the standard DBMs and gives new convolutional DBMs. The new networks use O(N) parameters while the classical ones use O(N^{2}) parameters.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03817

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Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Artificial neural networks and deep learning (68T07) Trees (05C05) Neural nets and related approaches to inference from stochastic processes (62M45) Boltzmann equations (35Q20) Model quantum field theories (81T10) Turing machines and related notions (03D10)

Cited In (3)

• The \(p\)-adic Schrödinger equation and the two-slit experiment in quantum mechanics
• Hierarchical neural networks, \(p\)-adic PDEs, and applications to image processing
• Pseudodifferential equations with regular singularity for radial functions of the \(p\)-adic argument

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