GRIDS-Net: inverse shape design and identification of scatterers via geometric regularization and physics-embedded deep learning

DOI10.1016/J.CMA.2023.116167arXiv2302.07504OpenAlexW4381615746MaRDI QIDQ6116156FDOQ6116156

Greg Pickrell, Siddharth Nair, Fabio Semperlotti, Timothy F. Walsh

Publication date: 11 August 2023

Published in: Computer Methods in Applied Mechanics and Engineering (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: This study presents a deep learning based methodology for both remote sensing and design of acoustic scatterers. The ability to determine the shape of a scatterer, either in the context of material design or sensing, plays a critical role in many practical engineering problems. This class of inverse problems is extremely challenging due to their high-dimensional, nonlinear, and ill-posed nature. To overcome these technical hurdles, we introduce a geometric regularization approach for deep neural networks (DNN) based on non-uniform rational B-splines (NURBS) and capable of predicting complex 2D scatterer geometries in a parsimonious dimensional representation. Then, this geometric regularization is combined with physics-embedded learning and integrated within a robust convolutional autoencoder (CAE) architecture to accurately predict the shape of 2D scatterers in the context of identification and inverse design problems. An extensive numerical study is presented in order to showcase the remarkable ability of this approach to handle complex scatterer geometries while generating physically-consistent acoustic fields. The study also assesses and contrasts the role played by the (weakly) embedded physics in the convergence of the DNN predictions to a physically consistent inverse design.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.07504

zbMATH Keywords

deep learninginverse scatteringremote sensingmaterial designautoencoders

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Mechanics of deformable solids (74-XX) Fluid mechanics (76-XX)

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Cited In (3)

• Contrast reconstruction of overfilled cavities by incorporating multi-frequency scattering fields and attention mechanism into two-step learning method
• Deep learning in computational mechanics: a review
• Physics-informed machine learning for the inverse design of wave scattering clusters

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