Schrödinger equation driven by the square of a Gaussian field: instanton analysis in the large amplification limit

DOI10.1088/1751-8121/ACE0E8MaRDI QIDQ6116366zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Philippe Mounaix

Publication date 18 July 2023

Published in Journal of Physics A: Mathematical and Theoretical (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2301.13000

zbMATH Keywords

stochastic partial differential equationslaser-plasma interactionsinstanton analysisextreme event statistics

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Lasers, masers, optical bistability, nonlinear optics (78A60) Applications of vector bundles and moduli spaces in mathematical physics (twistor theory, instantons, quantum field theory) (14D21) PDEs with randomness, stochastic partial differential equations (35R60) Generalized coordinates; event, impulse-energy, configuration, state, or phase space for problems in mechanics (70G10) Closed and approximate solutions to the Schrödinger, Dirac, Klein-Gordon and other equations of quantum mechanics (81Q05) Statistical mechanics of solids (82D20) Discrete event control/observation systems (93C65) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to quantum theory (81-10)

Abstract: We study the tail of $p(U)$, the probability distribution of $U=vertpsi(0,L)ver{t}^2$, for $lnUgg1$, $psi(x,z)$ being the solution to $partia{l}_{z}psi-fraci2mabl{a}_{perp}^{2}psi=gvertSver{t}^2,psi$, where $S(x,z)$ is a complex Gaussian random field, $z$ and $x$ respectively are the axial and transverse coordinates, with $0lezleL$, and both $me0$ and $g>0$ are real parameters. We perform the first instanton analysis of the corresponding Martin-Siggia-Rose action, from which it is found that the realizations of $S$ concentrate onto long filamentary instantons, as $lnUo+infty$. The tail of $p(U)$ is deduced from the statistics of the instantons. The value of $g$ above which $langleUangle$ diverges coincides with the one obtained by the completely different approach developed in Mounaix et al. 2006 {it Commun. Math. Phys.} {�f 264}~741. Numerical simulations clearly show a statistical bias of $S$ towards the instanton for the largest sampled values of $lnU$. The high maxima -- or `hot spots' -- of $vertS(x,z)ver{t}^2$ for the biased realizations of $S$ tend to cluster in the instanton region.

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Cites work

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Cited in

(1)

• Testing the instanton approach to the large amplification limit of a diffraction-amplification problem

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