Euler characteristics of homogeneous and weighted-homogeneous hypersurfaces

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2024.109556MaRDI QIDQ6119804zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Marc Levine, Simon Pepin Lehalleur, V. Srinivas

Publication date 25 March 2024

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2101.00482

zbMATH Keywords

Jacobian ringmotivic nearby cyclesHodge cohomologyGrothendieck-Witt ringconductor formulasquadratic Euler characteristic

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Singularities in algebraic geometry (14B05) (Equivariant) Chow groups and rings; motives (14C15) Transcendental methods, Hodge theory (algebro-geometric aspects) (14C30) Motivic cohomology; motivic homotopy theory (14F42)

Abstract: Let $k$ be a field and let $extGW(k)$ be the Grothendieck-Witt ring of virtual non-degenerate symmetric bilinear forms over $k$. We develop methods for computing the quadratic Euler characteristic $chi(X/k)inextGW(k)$ for $X$ a smooth hypersurface in a projective space or a weighted projective space. We raise the question of a quadratic refinement of classical conductor formulas and find such a formula for the degeneration of a smooth hypersurface $X$ in $mathbb{P}^{n+1}$ to the cone over a smooth hyperplane section of $X$; we also find a similar formula in the weighted homogeneous case. We formulate a conjecture that generalizes these computations to similar types of degenerations. Finally, we give an interpretation of the quadratic conductor formulas in terms of Ayoub's nearby cycles functor.

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