Matrix product states and the decay of quantum conditional mutual information

DOI10.1063/5.0152063MaRDI QIDQ6122986zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors T. A. B. Kennedy

Publication date 4 March 2024

Published in Journal of Mathematical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.06794

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Measures of information, entropy (94A17) Quantum computation (81P68) Quantum measurement theory, state operations, state preparations (81P15) Quantum information, communication, networks (quantum-theoretic aspects) (81P45) Quantum equilibrium statistical mechanics (general) (82B10)

Abstract: A uniform matrix product state defined on a tripartite system of spins, denoted by $ABC,$ is shown to be an approximate quantum Markov chain when the size of subsystem $B,$ denoted $|B|,$ is large enough. The quantum conditional mutual information (QCMI) is investigated and proved to be bounded by an exponentially decaying function of $|B|$ in the same limit. The properties of the bounding function are derived by a new approach, with a corresponding improved value given for its asymptotic decay rate. Numerical investigations of the decay of QCMI are reported for a collection of matrix product states generated by selecting the defining isometry with respect to Haar measure.

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