Blow-Up vs. Global Existence for a Fujita-Type Heat Exchanger System

DOI10.1137/23M1587440MaRDI QIDQ6124308zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors

Publication date 27 March 2024

Published in SIAM Journal on Mathematical Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2307.00843

zbMATH Keywords

critical exponentFujita blow-up phenomenaglobal solutionsheat exchanger systemreaction-diffusion system

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Critical exponents in context of PDEs (35B33) Blow-up in context of PDEs (35B44) Initial value problems for second-order parabolic systems (35K45) Reaction-diffusion equations (35K57) Population dynamics (general) (92D25)

Abstract: We analyze a reaction-diffusion system on $mathbb{R}^N$ which models the dispersal of individuals between two exchanging environments for its diffusive component and incorporates a Fujita-type growth for its reactive component. The originality of this model lies in the coupling of the equations through diffusion, which, to the best of our knowledge, has not been studied in Fujita-type problems. We first consider the underlying diffusive problem, demonstrating that the solutions converge exponentially fast towards those of two uncoupled equations, featuring a dispersive operator that is somehow a combination of Laplacians. By subsequently adding Fujita-type reaction terms to recover the entire system, we identify the critical exponent that separates systematic blow-up from possible global existence.

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