Non-adiabatic quantum state preparation and quantum state transport in chains of Rydberg atoms

DOI10.1088/1367-2630/AA983EMaRDI QIDQ6124571zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Jiří Minář, Emanuele Levi, I. Lesanovsky

Publication date 28 March 2024

Published in New Journal of Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 Unported

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/1707.02203

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Quantum theory (81-XX) Statistical mechanics, structure of matter (82-XX) Relativity and gravitational theory (83-XX)

Abstract: Motivated by recent progress in the experimental manipulation of cold atoms in optical lattices, we study three different protocols for non-adiabatic quantum state preparation and state transport in chains of Rydberg atoms. The protocols we discuss are based on the blockade mechanism between atoms which, when excited to a Rydberg state, interact through a van der Waals potential, and rely on single-site addressing. Specifically, we discuss protocols for efficient creation of an antiferromagnetic GHZ state, a class of matrix product states including a so-called Rydberg crystal and for the state transport of a single-qubit quantum state between two ends of a chain of atoms. We identify system parameters allowing for the operation of the protocols on timescales shorter than the lifetime of the Rydberg states while yielding high fidelity output states. We discuss the effect of positional disorder on the resulting states and comment on limitations due to other sources of noise such as radiative decay of the Rydberg states. The proposed protocols provide a testbed for benchmarking the performance of quantum information processing platforms based on Rydberg atoms.

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Cites work

• From quantum mechanics to classical statistical physics: generalized Rokhsar-Kivelson Hamiltonians and the ``stochastic matrix form decomposition
• Matrix product state representations
• Quantum information and computation
• Spin- and density-resolved microscopy of antiferromagnetic correlations in Fermi-Hubbard chains
• Teleporting an unknown quantum state via dual classical and Einstein-Podolsky-Rosen channels
• The density-matrix renormalization group
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Cited in

(1)

• Shortcut‐to‐Adiabatic Controlled‐Phase Gate in Rydberg Atoms

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