Optimal Diophantine exponents for SL(n)

DOI10.1016/J.AIM.2024.109613MaRDI QIDQ6126741zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Subhajit Jana, Amitay Kamber

Publication date 10 April 2024

Published in Advances in Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.05106

zbMATH Keywords

automorphic spectrumdensity hypothesisDiophantine approximation

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Spectral theory; trace formulas (e.g., that of Selberg) (11F72) Simultaneous homogeneous approximation, linear forms (11J13) Metric theory (11J83)

Abstract: The emph{Diophantine exponent} of action of a group on a homogeneous space, as defined by Ghosh, Gorodnik, and Nevo, quantifies the complexity of approximating the points of the homogeneous space by the points on an orbit of the group. We show that the Diophantine exponent of the $mathrm{SL}_n(mathbbZ[1/p])$-action on the generalized upper half-space $mathrm{SL}_n(mathbbR)/mathrm{SO}_n(mathbbR)$ is emph{optimal}, i.e. equals one, under the assumption of emph{Sarnak's density hypothesis}. Unconditionally, we show that the exponent lies in $[1,1+O(1/n)]$, substantially improving upon Ghosh-Gorodnik-Nevo's method which gives the above range to be $[1,n-1]$. The result, in particular, shows that the optimality of Diophantine exponents can be obtained even when the emph{temperedness} of the underlying representations, the crucial assumption in Ghosh-Gorodnik-Nevo's work, is not satisfied. The proof uses the spectral decomposition of the homogeneous space and bounds on the local $L^2$-norms of the Eisenstein series.

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Cited in

(4)

• Hyperbolic lattice point counting in unbounded rank
• On the local \(L^2\)-bound of the Eisenstein series
• Automorphic density estimates and optimal approximation exponents
• Local analysis of the Kuznetsov formula and the density conjecture

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