Fourier-Gegenbauer pseudospectral method for solving time-dependent one-dimensional fractional partial differential equations with variable coefficients and periodic solutions

DOI10.1016/J.MATCOM.2023.11.034arXiv2304.14061OpenAlexW4389454926MaRDI QIDQ6129239FDOQ6129239

Publication date: 16 April 2024

Published in: Mathematics and Computers in Simulation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we present a novel pseudospectral (PS) method for solving a new class of initial-value problems (IVPs) of time-dependent one-dimensional fractional partial differential equations (FPDEs) with variable coefficients and periodic solutions. A main ingredient of our work is the use of the recently developed periodic RL/Caputo fractional derivative (FD) operators with sliding positive fixed memory length of Bourafa et al. [1] or their reduced forms obtained by Elgindy [2] as the natural FD operators to accurately model FPDEs with periodic solutions. The proposed method converts the IVP into a well-conditioned linear system of equations using the PS method based on Fourier collocations and Gegenbauer quadratures. The reduced linear system has a simple special structure and can be solved accurately and rapidly by using standard linear system solvers. A rigorous study of the error and convergence of the proposed method is presented. The idea and results presented in this paper are expected to be useful in the future to address more general problems involving FPDEs with periodic solutions.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.14061

zbMATH Keywords

fractional derivative periodic solution fractional partial differential equation Fourier collocation Gegenbauer quadrature

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Numerical analysis (65-XX) Partial differential equations (35-XX)

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