On the failure of the Nehari theorem for Paley-Wiener spaces

DOI10.1016/J.JMAA.2024.128165arXiv2303.01208WikidataQ129191918 ScholiaQ129191918MaRDI QIDQ6130366FDOQ6130366

Authors: Konstantinos Bampouras 

Publication date: 2 April 2024

Published in: Journal of Mathematical Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Let $Omega$ be a nonempty, open and convex subset of $mathbb{R}^n$. The Paley-Wiener space with respect to $Omega$ is defined to be the closed subspace of $L^2(mathbb{R}^n)$ of functions with Fourier transform supported in $2Omega$. For a tempered distribution $phi$ we define a Hankel operator to be the densely defined operator: ${\displaystyle }$widehat{H_{phi}f}(x)=int_{Omega}widehat{f}(y)widehat{phi}(x+y)dy, ext{ for $xinOmega$}.${\displaystyle }$ We say that the Nehari theorem is true for $Omega$, if every bounded Hankel operator is generated by a bounded function. In this paper we prove that the Nehari theorem fails for any convex set in $mathbb{R}^n$ that has infinitely many extreme points. In particular, it fails for all convex bounded sets which are not polytopes. In addition, it fails for all convex sets in $mathbb{R}^2$ that are not polyhedra.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2303.01208

zbMATH Keywords

Hankel operatorsPaley-Wiener spacesNehari theorem

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Special classes of linear operators (47Bxx) Operator theory (47-XX) General convexity (52Axx)

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