Partial Degeneration of Tensors

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Publication:6130652

DOI10.1137/23M1554898arXiv2212.14095OpenAlexW4392650278MaRDI QIDQ6130652FDOQ6130652


Authors: Matthias Christandl, Fulvio Gesmundo, Vladimir Lysikov Edit this on Wikidata


Publication date: 3 April 2024

Published in: SIAM Journal on Matrix Analysis and Applications (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Tensors are often studied by introducing preorders such as restriction and degeneration: the former describes transformations of the tensors by local linear maps on its tensor factors; the latter describes transformations where the local linear maps may vary along a curve, and the resulting tensor is expressed as a limit along this curve. In this work we introduce and study partial degeneration, a special version of degeneration where one of the local linear maps is constant whereas the others vary along a curve. Motivated by algebraic complexity, quantum entanglement and tensor networks, we present constructions based on matrix multiplication tensors and find examples by making a connection to the theory of prehomogenous tensor spaces. We highlight the subtleties of this new notion by showing obstruction and classification results for the unit tensor. To this end, we study the notion of aided rank, a natural generalization of tensor rank. The existence of partial degenerations gives strong upper bounds on the aided rank of the tensor, which in turn allows one to turn degenerations into restrictions. In particular, we present several examples, based on the W-tensor and the Coppersmith-Winograd tensors, where lower bounds on aided rank provide obstructions to the existence of certain partial degenerations.


Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2212.14095




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