Multicyclic norias: a first-transition approach to extreme values of the currents

DOI10.1007/S10955-024-03236-5arXiv2208.02888OpenAlexW4392454358MaRDI QIDQ6131240FDOQ6131240

Authors: Matteo Polettini, Izaak Neri 

Publication date: 4 April 2024

Published in: Journal of Statistical Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: Processes far from equilibrium defy a statistical characterization in terms of simple thermodynamic quantities, such as Boltzmann's formula at equilibrium. Here, for continuous-time Markov chains on a finite state space, we find that the probability $mathfrak{f}_{-}$ of the current along a transition to ever become negative can be expressed in terms of the effective affinity $F(>0)$, an entropic measure of dissipation as estimated by an observer that only monitors that specific transition. In particular for cyclic processes we find $mathfrak{f}_{-}=exp-F$, which generalizes the concept of mesoscopic noria and is reminiscent of Boltzmann's formula. We then compare different estimators of the effective affinity, arguing that stopping problems may be best in assessing the nonequilibrium nature of a system. The results are based on a constructive first-transition time approach.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2208.02888

zbMATH Keywords

extreme value statisticseffective affinitystatistical mechanics of irreversible phenomena

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equilibrium statistical mechanics (82Bxx) Time-dependent statistical mechanics (dynamic and nonequilibrium) (82Cxx) Markov processes (60Jxx)

Cites Work

• Fact-checking Ziegler's maximum entropy production principle beyond the linear regime and towards steady states
• Minimum entropy production principle from a dynamical fluctuation law
• Eulerian Numbers
• Affinity and fluctuations in a mesoscopic noria
• Title not available (Why is that?)
• Large deviations and the Boltzmann entropy formula
• Effective fluctuation and response theory
• Hierarchical bounds on entropy production inferred from partial information
• Integral fluctuation relations for entropy production at stopping times
• Estimating entropy production rates with first-passage processes

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