Homological dimensions of gentle algebras via geometric models

Abstract: Let

A = k Q / I

be a finite dimensional basic algebra over an algebraically closed field

k

which is a gentle algebra with the marked ribbon surface

(m a t h c a l S_{A}, m a t h c a l M_{A}, G a m m a_{A})

. It is known that

m a t h c a l S_{A}

can be divided into some elementary polygons

D e l t a_{i} m i d 1 l e i l e d

by

G a m m a_{A}

which has exactly one side in the boundary of

m a t h c a l S_{A}

. Let

m a t h f r a k C (D e l t a_{i})

be the number of sides of

D e l t a_{i}

belonging to

G a m m a_{A}

if the unmarked boundary component of

m a t h c a l S_{A}

is not a side of

D e l t a_{i}

; otherwise,

m a t h f r a k C (D e l t a_{i}) = i n f t y

, and let

m a t h s f f e x t - D e l t a

be the set of all non-

i n f t y

-elementary polygons and

m a t h c a l F_{A}

(respectively,

{m a t h s f f e x t - m a t h c a l F}_{A}

) the set of all forbidden threads (respectively, of finite length). Then we have �egin{enumerate} item[{ m (1)}] The global dimension of

A = m a x l i m i t s_{1 l e q i l e q d} m a t h f r a k C (D e l t a_{i}) - 1 = m a x l i m i t s_{m a t h i t P i i n m a t h c a l F_{A}} l (m a t h i t P i)

, where

l (m a t h i t P i)

is the length of

m a t h i t P i

. item[{ m (2)}] The left and right self-injective dimensions of

A =

�egin{center}

end{center} end{enumerate} As a consequence, we get that the finiteness of the global dimension of gentle algebras is invariant under AG-equivalence. In addition, we get that the number of indecomposable non-projective Gorenstein projective modules over gentle algebras is also invariant under AG-equivalence.

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