The fast method and convergence analysis of the fractional magnetohydrodynamic coupled flow and heat transfer model for the generalized second-grade fluid

DOI10.1007/S11425-021-2063-0arXiv2211.14593MaRDI QIDQ6131292FDOQ6131292

Authors:

Publication date: 4 April 2024

Published in: Science China. Mathematics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: In this paper, we first establish a new fractional magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) coupled flow and heat transfer model for a generalized second-grade fluid. This coupled model consists of a fractional momentum equation and a heat conduction equation with a generalized form of Fourier law. The second-order fractional backward difference formula is applied to the temporal discretization and the Legendre spectral method is used for the spatial discretization. The fully discrete scheme is proved to be stable and convergent with an accuracy of $O(a{u}^2+N^{-r})$, where $au$ is the time step size and $N$ is the polynomial degree. To reduce the memory requirements and computational cost, a fast method is developed, which is based on a globally uniform approximation of the trapezoidal rule for integrals on the real line. And the strict convergence of the numerical scheme with this fast method is proved. We present the results of several numerical experiments to verify the effectiveness of the proposed method. Finally, we simulate the unsteady fractional MHD flow and heat transfer of the generalized second-grade fluid through a porous medium. The effects of the relevant parameters on the velocity and temperature are presented and analyzed in detail.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2211.14593

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zbMATH Keywords

convergence analysisnumerical simulationgeneralized second-grade fluidfast methodfractional MHD coupled flow and heat transfer model

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Fractional partial differential equations (35R11) Stability and convergence of numerical methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M12) Magnetohydrodynamics and electrohydrodynamics (76W05) Spectral, collocation and related methods for initial value and initial-boundary value problems involving PDEs (65M70)

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Cited In (2)

• Numerical calculation and fast method for the magnetohydrodynamic flow and heat transfer of fractional Jeffrey fluid on a two-dimensional irregular convex domain
• \(H^1\)-analysis of H3N3-\(2_\sigma\)-based difference method for fractional hyperbolic equations

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