Monotone energy stability of magnetohydrodynamics Couette and Hartmann flows

DOI10.1007/S11587-023-00789-7MaRDI QIDQ6131683zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors Giuseppe Mulone

Publication date 18 April 2024

Published in Ricerche di Matematica (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2304.11421

zbMATH Keywords

Hartmann flowmagnetic Couette flownonlinear monotone energy stability

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Parallel shear flows in hydrodynamic stability (76E05) Stability and instability of magnetohydrodynamic and electrohydrodynamic flows (76E25)

Abstract: We study the monotone nonlinear energy stability of extit{magnetohydrodynamics plane shear flows, Couette and Hartmann flows}. We prove that the least stabilizing perturbations, in the energy norm, are the two-dimensional spanwise perturbations and give some criti-cal Reynolds numbers Re${}_E$ for some selected Prandtl and Hartmann numbers. This result solves a conjecture given in a recent paper by Falsaperla et al. cite{FMP.2022} and implies a Squire theorem for nonlinear energy: the less stabilizing perturbations in the extit{energy norm} are the two-dimensional spanwise perturbations. Moreover, for Reynolds numbers less than Re${}_E$ there can be no transient energy growth.

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Cited in

(2)

• Nonlinear Monotone Energy Stability of Plane Shear Flows: Joseph or Orr Critical Thresholds?
• Energy stability of magnetohydrodynamic flow in channels and ducts

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