Polynomially convex sets whose union has nontrivial hull

DOI10.1512/IUMJ.2024.73.9737MaRDI QIDQ6131707zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Publication date 18 April 2024

Published in Indiana University Mathematics Journal (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2108.08901

arc Cantor set polynomial complexity analytic disc simple closed curve polynomial hull rational convexity hull without analytic structure rational hull minimal set with hull

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Algebras of analytic functions of one complex variable (30H50) Banach algebras of continuous functions, function algebras (46J10) Banach algebras of differentiable or analytic functions, (H^p)-spaces (46J15) Banach algebra techniques applied to functions of several complex variables (32A65) Holomorphic, polynomial and rational approximation, and interpolation in several complex variables; Runge pairs (32E30) Algebras of holomorphic functions of several complex variables (32A38) Polynomial convexity, rational convexity, meromorphic convexity in several complex variables (32E20)

Abstract: Several results concerning pairs of polynomially convex sets whose union is not even rationally convex are given. It is shown that there is no restriction on how two spaces can be embedded in some

C^{N}

so as to be polynomially convex but have nonrationally convex union. It is shown that there exist two disjoint polynomially convex Cantor sets in

C^{3}

whose union is not rationally convex. The analogous assertion for arcs is also established. As an application it is shown that every simple closed curve in

C^{N}

,

N g e q 3

, can be approximated uniformly by locally polynomially convex simple closed curves that are not rationally convex.

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