A geometrical model for the evolution of spherical planetary nebulae based on thin-shell formalism

DOI10.1142/S0219887821501917MaRDI QIDQ6131878zbMATH OpenOpenAlexWikidataFDO

Authors İbrahim Güllü, S. Habib Mazharimousavi, S. Danial Forghani

Publication date 18 April 2024

Published in International Journal of Geometric Methods in Modern Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2010.09595

zbMATH Keywords

thin-shell formalismplanetary nebulae

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Equations of motion in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C10) Exact solutions to problems in general relativity and gravitational theory (83C15) Mathematical modeling or simulation for problems pertaining to astronomy and astrophysics (85-10)

Abstract: A spherical planetary nebula is described as a geometric model. The nebula itself is considered as a thin-shell which visualized as a boundary of two spacetimes. The inner and outer curvature tensors of the thin-shell are found in order to get an expression of the energy-momentum tensor on the thin-shell. The energy density and pressure expressions are derived using the energy-momentum tensor. The time evolution of the radius of the thin-shell is obtained in terms of the energy density. The model is tested by using a simple power function for decreasing energy density and the evolution pattern of the planetary nebula is attained.

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