Limiting measures and energy growth for sequences of solutions to Taubes's Seiberg-Witten equations

DOI10.1007/S12220-023-01333-7zbMATH Open1518.35091arXiv2203.09814OpenAlexW4380611719MaRDI QIDQ6132313FDOQ6132313

Authors: Alberto Enciso, Daniel Peralta-Salas, Francisco Torres de Lizaur 

Publication date: 14 July 2023

Published in: The Journal of Geometric Analysis (Search for Journal in Brave)

Abstract: We consider sequences of solutions $(ps{i}_n,A_n{)}_{n=1}^{i}nfty$ to Taubes's modified Seiberg-Witten equations, associated with a fixed volume-preserving vector field $X$ on a 3-manifold and corresponding to arbitrarily large values of the strength parameter $r_{n}oinfty$. In Taubes's work, the asymptotic behavior of these solutions is related to the dynamics of $X$. We consider the rather unexplored case of sequences of solutions whose energy is not uniformly bounded as $noinfty$. Our first main result shows that when the energy grows more slowly than $r_n^{1/2}$, the limiting nodal set of the solutions converges to an invariant set of the vector field $X$. The main tool we use is a novel maximum principle for the solutions with the key property that it remains valid in the unbounded energy case. As a byproduct, in the usual case of sequences of solutions with bounded energy, we obtain a new, more straightforward proof of Taubes's result on the existence of periodic orbits that does not involve a local analysis or the vortex equations. Our second main result proves that, contrary to what happens in the bounded energy case, when the energy is unbounded there are no local restrictions to the limiting measures that may arise in the modified Seiberg-Witten equations. Furthermore, we obtain a connection about the dimension of the support of the limiting measure (as expressed through a $d$-Frostman property) and the energy growth of the sequence of local solutions we construct.

Full work available at URL: https://arxiv.org/abs/2203.09814

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zbMATH Keywords

asymptotic behaviorinvariant measuresnodal setsSeiberg-Witten equationsvolume preserving vector field

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Asymptotic behavior of solutions to PDEs (35B40) Smooth ergodic theory, invariant measures for smooth dynamical systems (37C40) Yang-Mills and other gauge theories in quantum field theory (81T13)

Cites Work

• The Seiberg-Witten equations and the Weinstein conjecture
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• Cycles for the dynamical study of foliated manifolds and complex manifolds
• Arbitrary N-vortex solutions to the first order Ginzburg-Landau equations
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• On the asymptotic linking number
• An estimate on energy of min-max Seiberg-Witten Floer generators
• Taubes's proof of the Weinstein conjecture in dimension three
• Helicity is the only integral invariant of volume-preserving transformations
• A characterization of 3D steady Euler flows using commuting zero-flux homologies

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