Relative scale setting for two-color QCD with N_f=2 Wilson fermions

DOI10.1093/PTEP/PTAA170MaRDI QIDQ6132772zbMATH OpenFDO

Authors Kei Iida, Etsuko Itou, Tong-Gyu Lee

Publication date 14 July 2023

Published in PTEP. Progress of Theoretical and Experimental Physics (Search for Journal in Brave)

Copyright license Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2008.06322

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Classical and relativistic thermodynamics (80A10) Chemical kinetics in thermodynamics and heat transfer (80A30) Continuum limits in quantum field theory (81T27) Strong interaction, including quantum chromodynamics (81V05) Weak interaction in quantum theory (81V15) Nuclear physics (81V35) Fermionic systems in quantum theory (81V74)

Abstract: We determine the scale setting function and the pseudo-critical temperature on the lattice in $N_f=2$ two-color QCD using the Iwasaki gauge and Wilson fermion actions. Although two-color QCD does not correspond to the real world, it is very useful as a good testing ground for three-color QCD. The scale setting function gives the relative lattice spacings of simulations performed at different values of the bare coupling. It is a necessary tool for taking the continuum limit. Firstly, we measure the meson spectra for various combinations of ($$) and find a line of constant physics in $$--$kappa$ plane. Next, we determine the scale setting function via $w_0$ scale in the gradient flow method. Furthermore, we estimate the pseudo-critical temperature at zero chemical potential from the chiral susceptibility. Combining these results, we can discuss the QCD phase diagram in which both axes are given by dimensionless quantities, namely, the temperature normalized by the pseudo-critical temperature on the lattice and the chemical potential normalized by the pseudoscalar meson mass. It makes it easy to compare among several lattice studies and also makes it possible to compare theoretical analyses and lattice studies in the continuum limit.

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