The space-time line element for static ellipsoidal objects

DOI10.1007/S10714-023-03078-8MaRDI QIDQ6132914zbMATH OpenOpenAlexFDO

Authors

Publication date 15 July 2023

Published in General Relativity and Gravitation (Search for Journal in Brave)

Full work available at URL https://arxiv.org/abs/2210.12039

zbMATH Keywords

Einstein's field equationellipsoidal objectsline elementspace-time geometry

Mathematics Subject Classification ID

Elliptic surfaces, elliptic or Calabi-Yau fibrations (14J27) Foundations: limits and generalizations, elementary topology of the line (26A03) General theory of distance geometry (51K05) Einstein's equations (general structure, canonical formalism, Cauchy problems) (83C05) Relativistic cosmology (83F05)

Abstract: In this paper, we solved the Einstein's field equation and obtained a line element for static, ellipsoidal objects characterized by the linear eccentricity ($eta$) instead of quadrupole parameter ($q$). This line element recovers the Schwarzschild line element when $eta$ is zero. In addition to that it also reduces to the Schwarzschild line element, if we neglect terms of the order of $r^{-2}$ or higher which are present within the expressions for metric elements for large distances. Furthermore, as the ellipsoidal character of the derived line element is maintained by the linear eccentricity ($eta$), which is an easily measurable parameter, this line element could be more suitable for various analytical as well as observational studies.

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